Encounter of Persons and Communities During Early Modernity

Censorship in Broadcast Media essays

Censorship in Broadcast Media essays POW Pictures/Images in Al-Jazeera TV: Propaganda or Journalism' On March 21, 2003, the United States administration led by George W. Bush declared war against Iraq's leader Saddam Hussein, an event that was termed "Gulf War II." After disregarding the UN decision and public opinion not to go forward an offensive attack against Iraq, US proceeded to declare war and attack on Iraq, resulting to massive bombings of important establishments and infrastructure in Iraq, wounding numerous innocent civilians. The "shock and awe" offensive attack plan of the US did not only produce casualties among Iraqis, but also caused the deaths of US and British soldiers in the Middle Eastern nation. Despite these facts, little is known about the real situation of the war in Iraq. In fact, what is predominantly shown on TV are images of establishments and houses being bombed in Iraq, and wounded or dead Iraqi soldiers of Saddam Hussein's. Images of the casualties of war on US's side is shown sparingly, if shown at all, to the American people in the US. Three days after the shock and awe attack of the US, images of American and British soldiers held as prisoners-of-war (POWs) by Iraq were shown on Al- Jazeera TV, one of the biggest broadcast nations in Iraq. The pictures include images of five American soldiers, number of capture British soldiers unknown, and images of dead US and British soldiers. These pictures were not shown in broadcast stations in the US, and print media has shown one to two pictures of the POWs, but never the whole pictures featured in Al-Jazeera TV. Online publications, however, published these images from Al-Jazeera, and posted commentary about the prevalent censorship of the US administration on its media institutions not to publish any material that is considered "unpatriotic," or whose content convey negative impressions about the war, particularly that...

Technology and the Communication Process Research Paper

Technology and the Communication Process - Research Paper Example To gather information and review theories regarding communication processes, different academic websites, journals and books have been utilized to support arguments. How Communication Processes are influenced by the Use of Technology World has transformed into a global village, thanks to the arrival of a number of technological developments. These technological developments has enabled person sitting at one corner of the world to communicate with another person sitting at the opposite corner of the world. All of this is possible just because of gadgets, computers, internet and efforts to close the gap between people living on earth. It can be argued that in today’s era, all communication processes are based on technology, with the exception of face to face communication or speech based communication. From the beginning of the human race on earth, human has strived to develop methods and technologies that help them to keep a record of their imagination and thought processes. Fi rst, we used to have stone tablets which were replaced with the advent of the printing press and then with the emergence of computers. Thus, the communication processes adopted by the human race has been changed from time to time (Cuel & Ferrario, 2007). Before going into further detail, it is important to understand the communication process. ... The second step was the message which was named as intended message design which clarified the audience that it actually includes the purpose, language and priorities included as content in the message. The third step in Shannon and Weaver’s communication model was channel which was named as a medium of communication by Berlo. The last and fourth step was receiving of message at the receiver’s end which heavily depends upon the perception of the receiver. Here, the impact of technology on communication processes would be discussed with respect to an individual’s personal and professional life. First of all it need to be understood that communication carried out with the use of technology is referred to as mediated communication. If you are using a cell phone to send a message, it is mediated communication. If you are sending an email to communicate, it is mediated communication. Even if you are delivering your intended message through television to mass audiences , it is also called mediated communication. In our personal lives, we get engaged in communication processes for almost 18 hours of the day. If it was the 18th century, then a person who is engaged for 18 hours in communicating with people would go mad due to lack of facilitating gadgets available (Tomei, 2007). Imagine women of 18th century sitting in Europe wanted to send her beloved husband her picture to ease of his nerves during the tiring war that he is engaged in Caribbean. It would take a month or a couple of months for the picture to reach at desired destination as it will be carried through sea-route. At that time, people used sketches to make such communications and write a number of pages to express their feelings. Then came the